Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,001M
€4,543M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€167M
€262M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,178M
€554M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€904M
€458M
GVA — construction (F)
€319M
€312M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,408M
€697M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
24,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,400
€26,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€929M
€688M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€390M
€34M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,419M
€1,172M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,510M
€1,546M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€4,602M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€70,624
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,137M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,440
73,600
Self-employed persons
6,150
14,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,700
6,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
83,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
14.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,826 kt
3,281 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,153
309
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,368
161
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
14 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
90,512
108,056
Population aged 65+
48,123
57,183
Population aged under 15
18,807
27,203
Median age of population
51.2 yrs
51.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
53.2%
52.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.7 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.9 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
13.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.9%
78.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.06
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
40 /km²
31 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
159,593
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.3 /100k
13.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
562 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,525 /100k
984 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02