Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,398M
€5,278M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€212M
€300M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,028M
€1,597M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€822M
€1,492M
GVA — construction (F)
€250M
€317M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€666M
€1,092M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€25,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,400 PPS
47,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,200
€55,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€6,161M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€771M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€8,187M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€686M
€387M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€142M
€43M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,040M
€781M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,202M
€831M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,415M
€4,635M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,416
€114,526
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€860M
€1,920M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
52,190
53,700
Self-employed persons
4,960
10,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,780
8,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
85.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
5.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
2.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
60,400
56,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
42.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
23.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
554 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,077
318
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,556 kt
3,798 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
49 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
861
300
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
64
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
73,132
63,191
Population aged 65+
36,795
28,955
Population aged under 15
15,156
13,979
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
50.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.3%
45.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.0%
67.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
143 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,225
101,094
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
42.4 /100k
18.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
116 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,025 /100k
566 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
48 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.63