Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,398M
€4,828M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€212M
€92M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,028M
€546M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€822M
€413M
GVA — construction (F)
€250M
€312M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€666M
€775M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€25,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,400 PPS
29,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,200
€32,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€49,335M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€3,075M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€105,791M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€686M
€1,099M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€142M
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,040M
€1,678M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,202M
€1,426M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,415M
€4,834M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,416
€79,831
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€860M
€1,245M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
52,190
69,100
Self-employed persons
4,960
12,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,780
5,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
73.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
22.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
60,400
70,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
42.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
13.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
29.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,556 kt
2,124 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,077
1,210
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
861
714
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
100
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
73,132
96,165
Population aged 65+
36,795
47,907
Population aged under 15
15,156
25,491
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
49.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.3%
49.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.0%
76.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
24 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,225
157,085
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
42.4 /100k
27.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
116 /100k
425 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,025 /100k
1,300 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
56 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.02