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FI1C2 · FI199

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NUTS-3 FI1C2 · Finland
Population
169,4552025
GDP
€7,005M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,695.5 km²
NUTS-3 FI199 · Finland
Population
189,9292025
GDP
€7,709M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
14,356.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Kanta-Häme (Opportunity 35). Runner-up: Etelä-Pohjanmaa (32). Contrarian pick: Etelä-Pohjanmaa — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 75).

Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Governance (98)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Digital readiness (75)
Red flags
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Kanta-Häme
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 8) — Etelä-Pohjanmaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsKanta-Häme · ManufacturingKanta-Häme · OfficeEtelä-Pohjanmaa · ResidentialEtelä-Pohjanmaa.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
35.4
31.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
55.5
69.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.7
54.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
53.3
18.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
64.0
71.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
15.0
14.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€41,341
€40,586
Population density
30 /km²
13 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,127M
€6,742M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€247M
€531M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,397M
€1,435M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,185M
€1,215M
GVA — construction (F)
€337M
€432M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€938M
€1,002M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,400 PPS
33,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,300
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€13,845M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€2,726M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€29,084M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€954M
€1,000M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€104M
€91M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,619M
€1,588M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,589M
€1,753M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,150M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,284
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,198M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,530
87,700
Self-employed persons
8,430
12,810
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,500
15,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
22.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
82,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,155
15,494
Enterprise births
939
1,044
Enterprise deaths
1,080
1,104
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
4.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.9%
3.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
4.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
36.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
27.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
10.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.6%
96.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
391,415
713,300
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
729 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,959 kt
7,451 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,431
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
845
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
77
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
99,699
108,974
Population aged 65+
46,673
52,058
Population aged under 15
23,083
28,897
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.8%
47.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
-3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.2 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
12.6 /1k
Live births
1,048
1,369
Deaths
1,992
2,405
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.0%
74.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
33 /km²
14 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
101,008
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
256 /100k
269 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
944 /100k
903 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
217 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
2.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.8 /100k
18.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
95.5 /100k
73.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,828 /100k
1,062 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.067/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.065/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,532/m²
€1,644/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
127 m
101 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
150 days/yr
162 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr