NUTS-3 FI1B1 · Finland
Population
1,782,3002025
GDP
€108,496M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
10.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
9,537.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FI1B1 · AT130
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Wien (Opportunity 69). Runner-up: Helsinki-Uusimaa (60). Contrarian pick: Helsinki-Uusimaa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).
#1Wien
Strengths
Economic base (92) · Digital readiness (88)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Wien
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 10) — Helsinki-Uusimaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Helsinki-Uusimaa · Manufacturing → Helsinki-Uusimaa · Office → Wien · Residential → Helsinki-Uusimaa.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
59.6
69.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
72.3
67.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
66.4
51.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
78.7
30.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
63.3
61.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
88.3
85.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
26.8
62.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
1.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.0% 5y
1.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€60,874
€59,145
Population density
187 /km²
4,890 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€94,887M
€107,861M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€302M
€71M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€14,949M
€11,434M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€11,478M
€6,799M
GVA — construction (F)
€4,868M
€4,678M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€25,389M
€31,947M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,900
€28,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,000 PPS
53,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,300
€60,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€26,915M
€28,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,360M
€2,004M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,689M
€62,600M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€10,083M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€9,876M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€26,974M
€33,331M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€22,406M
€26,401M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€95,396M
€108,770M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,045
€113,788
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€25,892M
€29,022M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
997,840
1,127,400
Self-employed persons
78,690
114,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
81,400
59,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.1%
75.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.9%
17.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
10.6%
9.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
989,400
1,055,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
170,958
144,099
Enterprise births
16,911
9,619
Enterprise deaths
16,078
8,358
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.0%
2.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.9%
3.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.9%
8.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.9%
2.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.1%
46.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.4%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
30.8%
20.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.6%
30.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.3%
11.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.0%
98.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
7,319,289
19,500,454
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
542 /1k
363 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7,876
4,207
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
40,744 kt
22,563 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
442
207
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
35 km/1000km²
109 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,179,539
1,401,288
Population aged 65+
327,786
334,230
Population aged under 15
274,975
292,771
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
39.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.8%
23.9%
Crude rate of total population change
12.9 /1k
11.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.5 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
7.8 /1k
8.4 /1k
Live births
16,163
19,070
Deaths
13,817
16,917
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.1%
44.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
1.23
Population density (persons per km²)
195 /km²
5,094 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,899,420
2,359,096
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.5%
29.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.8 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
10.8%
25.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
200 /100k
654 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
896 /100k
1,016 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
72.0 /100k
83.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
114 /100k
1,644 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,042 /100k
2,039 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
16 /M
10 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.60
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.156/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.049/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€3,826/m²
—
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
66 m
156 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
19 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
137 days/yr
65 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr