NUTS-3 FI19A · Finland
Population
178,7492025
GDP
€9,072M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
7,504.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FI19A · SE125
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Västmanlands län (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Pohjanmaa (38). Contrarian pick: Pohjanmaa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).
Why you might not pick Västmanlands län
Its weakest dimension is Growth momentum (EU pctl 26) — Pohjanmaa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Västmanlands län · Manufacturing → Pohjanmaa · Office → Pohjanmaa · Residential → Västmanlands län.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
38.0
44.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
63.5
56.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.5
53.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
83.0
58.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
46.3
39.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
71.5
92.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
30.6
25.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
—
0.7% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
—
0.9% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€50,754
€40,210
Population density
24 /km²
49 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,934M
€10,125M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€384M
€149M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,751M
€2,320M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,487M
€2,065M
GVA — construction (F)
€497M
€784M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,037M
€1,899M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,400 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,900
€40,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,845M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,726M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,084M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€871M
€917M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€275M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,627M
€2,208M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,638M
€2,765M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€10,538M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€89,578
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,932M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
87,520
134,270
Self-employed persons
9,400
5,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,470
23,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.0%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
147,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,686
17,669
Enterprise births
1,084
1,510
Enterprise deaths
994
1,129
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.0%
4.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
6.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.9%
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.0%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.0%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
13.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.9%
94.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
408,031
983,247
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
729 /1k
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,272 kt
13,739 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
526
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
294
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
107,813
170,602
Population aged 65+
42,280
62,668
Population aged under 15
28,656
47,888
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Live births
1,508
2,514
Deaths
1,793
2,732
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.8%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
26 /km²
55 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
336,631
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
—
20.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
83.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
—
17.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
269 /100k
185 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
903 /100k
859 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.6 /100k
44.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
84.5 /100k
777 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,412 /100k
2,554 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,798/m²
—
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
—
1,312 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
35 m
58 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
153 days/yr
121 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr