Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€21,947M
€17,494M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€358M
€748M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,453M
€2,325M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€611M
€1,944M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,141M
€1,588M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,511M
€4,033M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,300
€16,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,400 PPS
22,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,500
€21,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,461M
€28,842M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€298M
€3,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,532M
€50,450M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€2,230M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€151M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,816M
€4,226M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,669M
€4,575M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,204M
€18,034M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€65,034
€69,408
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,147M
€4,288M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
385,400
287,400
Self-employed persons
60,900
71,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,500
31,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
54.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
29.5%
40.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.5%
13.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
503,300
339,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
18.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
27.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.1%
8.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.6%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.8%
3.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
609 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,756 kt
11,355 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,836
54
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
39 km/1000km²
37 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
397
6
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
677,930
603,868
Population aged 65+
180,037
179,524
Population aged under 15
108,502
125,059
Median age of population
45.8 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.6%
29.7%
Crude rate of total population change
7.6 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.6 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.0 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
42.6%
50.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.78
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
474 /km²
344 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,165,050
774,935
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
88.1 /100k
43.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
210 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
509 /100k
1,393 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.41