Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,023M
€6,277M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€22M
€369M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€196M
€1,939M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€79M
€938M
GVA — construction (F)
€241M
€336M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,820M
€1,023M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,300
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
27,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,500
€24,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,461M
€9,963M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€298M
€1,892M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,532M
€23,774M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€973M
€1,312M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€771M
€1,298M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,068M
€6,127M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€63,233
€81,627
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€760M
€1,479M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
72,600
91,000
Self-employed persons
10,600
14,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,400
11,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
29.5%
27.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.5%
12.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
90,300
148,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
33.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.1%
14.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.6%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.8%
5.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
609 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,683 kt
17,989 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
98
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
39 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
34
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
95
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
121,645
196,402
Population aged 65+
23,806
48,526
Population aged under 15
21,427
40,911
Median age of population
42.8 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
19.6%
24.7%
Crude rate of total population change
22.1 /1k
19.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
21.0 /1k
21.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
5.5 /1k
7.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
37.2%
45.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.98
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
196 /km²
23 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
163,024
211,456
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
50.9 /100k
40.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
146 /100k
282 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
384 /100k
232 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16