NUTS-3 ES618 · Spain
Population
1,977,6642025
GDP
€48,847M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
15.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
65.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
14,025.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES618 · ES523
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Valencia/València (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Sevilla (58). Contrarian pick: Sevilla — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 78).
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Digital readiness (88)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Valencia/València
Labour market (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 14) — Sevilla may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Valencia/València leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.2
64.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
45.3
50.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
38.0
49.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
22.7
55.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
40.3
47.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
46.8
60.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
67.8
72.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.7% 5y
4.4% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
1.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.6% 5y
5.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€24,699
€27,323
Population density
141 /km²
256 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€44,336M
€68,749M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2,047M
€1,660M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,563M
€13,526M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,212M
€10,338M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,551M
€3,918M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€11,174M
€17,811M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,700
€16,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,900 PPS
31,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,900
€28,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€38,703M
€25,331M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,996M
€4,983M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€98,864M
€70,224M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,839M
€17,799M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,163M
€14,035M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€44,934M
€70,815M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€67,947
€71,199
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,754M
€15,538M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
770,800
1,140,300
Self-employed persons
112,200
167,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
61,600
139,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.4%
74.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.7%
30.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
15.2%
11.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
964,100
1,406,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
129,432
196,322
Enterprise births
12,145
20,100
Enterprise deaths
10,343
16,308
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.6%
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.0%
3.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
38.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
53.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
18.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
22.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
7.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.5%
98.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
10,247,326
13,171,283
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
535 /1k
510 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
59,539 kt
115,701 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
41
3,359
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
50 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
122
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,335,638
1,851,227
Population aged 65+
363,661
552,486
Population aged under 15
278,365
360,283
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.2%
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
4.6 /1k
19.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
21.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
8.3 /1k
8.7 /1k
Live births
14,103
18,147
Deaths
16,453
23,864
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
48.1%
49.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
142 /km²
255 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,635,001
2,332,960
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
34.7%
30.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
83.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
27.7%
26.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
217 /100k
219 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
972 /100k
900 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
213 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
129 /100k
132 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
308 /100k
373 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
430 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
120 m
344 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
126 days/yr
63 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
5 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
8 days/yr