Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,711M
€15,087M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,480M
€302M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,187M
€5,164M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,786M
€3,956M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,059M
€1,037M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,082M
€2,897M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,700
€13,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,900 PPS
25,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,200
€20,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€38,703M
€6,471M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,996M
€1,776M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€98,864M
€10,301M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,610M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€379M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,532M
€2,453M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,370M
€3,234M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,838M
€11,958M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€64,009
€50,925
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,791M
€5,255M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
288,400
346,960
Self-employed persons
46,700
35,560
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,600
93,460
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.4%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.7%
15.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
15.2%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
365,100
394,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
16.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
19.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
10.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
4.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
535 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,694 kt
25,364 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
3,151
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
390
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
110
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
505,745
518,221
Population aged 65+
166,890
167,864
Population aged under 15
100,528
122,271
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.0%
32.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.5 /1k
-3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.6 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.9%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.21
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
57 /km²
155 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
527,656
685,919
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.0 /100k
27.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
237 /100k
295 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
181 /100k
368 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
1.00