Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,441M
€19,014M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€844M
€1,192M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,445M
€1,780M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,685M
€1,058M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,447M
€1,245M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,139M
€4,848M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,700
€14,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,900 PPS
25,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,300
€22,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€38,703M
€38,703M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,996M
€2,996M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€98,864M
€98,864M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,848M
€4,840M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,718M
€5,109M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€24,638M
€19,168M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€67,873
€64,983
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,897M
€4,587M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
423,100
343,800
Self-employed persons
64,200
61,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,900
18,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.4%
71.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.7%
32.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
15.2%
15.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
613,300
455,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
5.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
535 /1k
535 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
26,508 kt
27,576 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
36
676
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
72
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
137
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
849,694
630,521
Population aged 65+
242,742
188,641
Population aged under 15
168,984
126,635
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.6%
29.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.1 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
8.4 /1k
8.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
48.5%
50.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
172 /km²
75 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
941,850
723,814
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
58.5 /100k
71.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
211 /100k
263 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
280 /100k
233 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16