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ES523

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NUTS-3 ES523 · Spain
Valencia/València
Population
2,763,9962025
GDP
€75,522M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
11.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
70.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
10,812.8 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
64.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
50.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
55.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
47.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
72.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€27,323
Population density
256 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€68,749M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,660M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€13,526M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€10,338M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,918M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€17,811M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,331M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,983M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€70,224M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€17,799M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€14,035M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,140,300
Self-employed persons
167,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
139,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
30.5%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
196,322
Enterprise births
20,100
Enterprise deaths
16,308
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
70
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
28 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
98.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
13,171,283
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
510 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,349
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
121
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,851,227
Population aged 65+
552,486
Population aged under 15
360,283
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
19.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
21.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
Live births
18,147
Deaths
23,864
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
255 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.5 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
220 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
900 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
213 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
132 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
373 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
430 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
344 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
63 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
8 days/yr