NUTS-3 ES514 · Spain
Population
875,5302025
GDP
€29,472M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
6,298.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES514 · ITH10
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Bolzano-Bozen (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Tarragona (62). Contrarian pick: Tarragona — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 95).
Strengths
Demographic outlook (97) · Economic base (95)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Bolzano-Bozen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 8) — Tarragona may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Bolzano-Bozen · Manufacturing → Tarragona · Office → Tarragona · Residential → Bolzano-Bozen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
62.1
65.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
46.3
68.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
58.5
51.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
54.0
22.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
40.0
36.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
76.8
17.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
69.0
59.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
5.3% 5y
3.0% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.9% 5y
13.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€33,661
€61,029
Population density
139 /km²
73 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€26,894M
€29,588M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€407M
€1,356M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,463M
€4,678M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,742M
€3,403M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,398M
€1,967M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,861M
€8,516M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,900
€30,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
63,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,500
€61,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€57,689M
€8,943M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,484M
€744M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€147,909M
€12,272M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€2,743M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€469M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,993M
€7,078M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,773M
€5,993M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€27,966M
€28,188M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,024
€105,951
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,808M
€9,082M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
355,800
317,400
Self-employed persons
53,600
69,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,800
38,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
75.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.1%
9.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
1.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
453,300
265,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
57,280
46,847
Enterprise births
5,197
2,911
Enterprise deaths
4,637
2,271
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.9%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.6%
2.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.5%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.9%
18.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.5%
24.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.1%
14.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
3.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
98.5%
93.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
19,697,521
38,239,379
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
450 /1k
763 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
33,553 kt
22,531 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,345
43
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
154
8
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
577,580
345,749
Population aged 65+
176,264
113,278
Population aged under 15
121,686
80,652
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.5%
32.8%
Crude rate of total population change
15.9 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
18.1 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
8.5 /1k
Live births
5,782
4,537
Deaths
7,749
4,552
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.6%
56.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
139 /km²
73 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
731,160
793,254
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.3%
7.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.3 yrs
85.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.3%
4.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
360 /100k
316 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
806 /100k
808 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
208 /100k
195 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
44.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
479 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
581 /100k
1,123 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
21 m
1,563 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
85 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
172 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
12 days/yr