Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,358M
€9,386M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,013M
€813M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,475M
€1,882M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,912M
€1,178M
GVA — construction (F)
€820M
€537M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,369M
€2,175M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,800
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,400 PPS
29,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,300
€26,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,963M
€9,963M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,892M
€1,892M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,774M
€23,774M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,050M
€1,731M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,633M
€2,247M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,087M
€9,161M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,064
€68,142
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,677M
€2,212M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
181,500
163,000
Self-employed persons
31,300
31,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,500
19,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
27.6%
27.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.8%
12.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
244,200
195,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.3%
33.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.0%
14.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.6%
5.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
599 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,664 kt
16,102 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
10
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
173
125
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
323,424
258,963
Population aged 65+
107,980
81,452
Population aged under 15
63,444
50,336
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.4%
31.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.0%
50.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
25 /km²
26 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
269,825
258,619
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.9 /100k
53.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
238 /100k
319 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
154 /100k
230 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16