NUTS-3 ES417 · Spain
Population
90,1832025
GDP
€2,825M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
10,301.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES417 · AT222
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Liezen (Opportunity 39). Runner-up: Soria (38). Contrarian pick: Soria — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 97).
#2Soria
Strengths
Freight intensity (97) · Energy cost (95)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Liezen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 7) — Soria may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Soria · Manufacturing → Soria · Office → Soria · Residential → Liezen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
37.8
38.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.8
66.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.8
54.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
58.0
55.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
15.3
24.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.3
66.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.2
36.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.5% 5y
2.4% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.8% 5y
3.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€31,330
€46,358
Population density
9 /km²
24 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,578M
€3,317M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€146M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€700M
€705M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€519M
€565M
GVA — construction (F)
€175M
€211M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€567M
€976M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,500
€30,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
41,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,500
€46,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,527M
€15,264M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,707M
€3,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,274M
€31,076M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€435M
€682M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€606M
€597M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,594M
€3,243M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€69,565
€100,336
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€620M
€942M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
43,700
40,000
Self-employed persons
7,200
5,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,800
6,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.5%
5.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
43,400
39,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,755
5,105
Enterprise births
389
323
Enterprise deaths
346
229
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.2%
2.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
5.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
5.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
3.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
43.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.3%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
23.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
10.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
882,604
4,335,198
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
601 /1k
626 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,449 kt
3,873 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
140
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
56,232
49,264
Population aged 65+
23,482
19,994
Population aged under 15
10,469
10,321
Median age of population
49.6 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.8%
40.6%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.6 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
11.5 /1k
Live births
480
586
Deaths
1,148
918
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.05
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
9 /km²
24 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
57,615
69,466
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
18.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.8 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.8%
15.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
343 /100k
723 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
749 /100k
954 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
212 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.0 /100k
11.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
352 /100k
220 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
138 /100k
753 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.60
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.156/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.049/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
967 m
1,006 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
42 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
60 days/yr
138 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
14 days/yr