NUTS-3 ES416 · Spain
Population
158,2512025
GDP
€4,408M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
6,928.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES416 · DE71D
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Segovia (48). Contrarian pick: Segovia — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 99).
Strengths
Connectivity (80) · Quality of life (68)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
#2Segovia
Strengths
Freight intensity (99) · Energy cost (95)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Segovia may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Segovia · Manufacturing → Segovia · Office → Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis · Residential → Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.7
55.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
51.3
65.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.5
67.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
43.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
26.7
79.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.3
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
69.4
30.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
5.0% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.4% 5y
3.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€27,855
€29,547
Population density
23 /km²
229 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,023M
€5,011M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€202M
€37M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€700M
€946M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€582M
€823M
GVA — construction (F)
€349M
€359M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,012M
€1,053M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,500
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,700 PPS
26,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,300
€29,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,527M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,707M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,274M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€810M
€1,429M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€949M
€1,188M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,046M
€4,884M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€65,677
€86,580
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€968M
€1,068M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
72,200
67,440
Self-employed persons
14,000
8,130
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,300
9,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.5%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,400
93,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
11,050
7,763
Enterprise births
752
692
Enterprise deaths
754
718
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
4.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
3.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
7.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.3%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
9.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,407,493
751,449
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
601 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,373 kt
2,149 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11
1,329
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
716
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
86
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
101,577
114,989
Population aged 65+
37,658
45,717
Population aged under 15
19,016
24,945
Median age of population
48.4 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.1%
39.8%
Crude rate of total population change
10.4 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
14.7 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.9 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
935
1,331
Deaths
1,616
2,289
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.8%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
23 /km²
232 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
94,962
163,164
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
21.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.8 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.8%
16.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
343 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
749 /100k
974 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
212 /100k
229 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.1 /100k
17.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
278 /100k
211 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
135 /100k
496 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
871 m
385 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
44 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
52 days/yr
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr