1 regions side-by-side

Gross value added, total (current prices)

€269,700M

GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)

€202M

GVA — industry (B–E)

€23,119M

GVA — manufacturing (C)

€15,177M

GVA — construction (F)

€12,434M

GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)

€91,171M

Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

€22,600

GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)

47,900 PPS

GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)

€42,600

Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2

€73,703M

Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2

€4,997M

Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2

€167,171M

GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)

€92,199M

GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)

€50,575M

Employment, total persons

3,857,600

Self-employed persons

405,400

Employment in manufacturing (C)

190,000

Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

78.3%

Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2

19.3%

Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)

553,293

Enterprise births

52,854

Enterprise deaths

42,764

3-year enterprise survival rate

4.3%

EPO patent applications

246

EPO patent applications per million inhabitants

38 /M

R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2

2.0%

Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2

8.5%

Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2

50.0%

Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2

57.3%

Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2

16.8%

Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2

33.0%

Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2

10.7%

Households with internet access ·N2

98.6%

Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)

32,320,997

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2

606 /1k

Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.

13,298

Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).

187

Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.

17

Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.

1

Population aged 15–64 (working age)

4,827,262

Population aged 65+

1,342,648

Population aged under 15

943,976

Median age of population

44.2 yrs

Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)

27.8%

Crude rate of total population change

14.8 /1k

Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment

14.6 /1k

Crude birth rate

7.2 /1k

Crude death rate

7.0 /1k

Live births

50,770

Deaths

49,408

Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)

47.4%

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

1.09

Population density (persons per km²)

886 /km²

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2

19.4%

Life expectancy at birth ·N2

85.7 yrs

Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2

258 /100k

Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2

696 /100k

Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2

187 /100k

Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants

0.3 /100k

Robberies per 100k inhabitants

158 /100k

Burglaries per 100k inhabitants

232 /100k

Thefts per 100k inhabitants

422 /100k

Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2

18 /M

Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)

650 m

Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)

72 days/yr

Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)

31 days/yr

Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)

4 days/yr