Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,946M
€4,023M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€472M
€202M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€697M
€700M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€461M
€582M
GVA — construction (F)
€296M
€349M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€930M
€1,012M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,900
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
31,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,000
€28,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,383M
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,967M
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,292M
€32,274M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€613M
€810M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€939M
€949M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,899M
€4,046M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,553
€65,677
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€984M
€968M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,800
72,200
Self-employed persons
13,300
14,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,900
9,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.1%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.1%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.0%
8.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,100
78,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.0%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.6%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.1%
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.7%
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
499 /1k
601 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,306 kt
13,373 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
52
11
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
38
7
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
119
86
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,581
101,577
Population aged 65+
33,547
37,658
Population aged under 15
16,963
19,016
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
37.1%
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.3 /1k
14.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
55.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
9 /km²
23 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,521
94,962
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.1 /100k
14.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
237 /100k
278 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
135 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16