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ES211 · DE719

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NUTS-3 ES211 · Spain
Population
341,9612025
GDP
€14,091M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,043.4 km²
NUTS-3 DE719 · Germany
Population
420,9142025
GDP
€16,839M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,395.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Main-Kinzig-Kreis (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Araba/Álava (56). Contrarian pick: Araba/Álava — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 96).

Strengths
Quality of life (67) · Connectivity (64)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (96) · Energy cost (95)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Araba/Álava may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Main-Kinzig-Kreis leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
55.5
64.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
47.8
61.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
68.7
66.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
69.7
62.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
37.3
64.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
88.5
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.2
34.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
0.1% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
0.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€41,205
€40,005
Population density
112 /km²
302 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,858M
€15,381M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€185M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,011M
€3,546M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,807M
€3,051M
GVA — construction (F)
€627M
€1,078M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,446M
€3,543M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,200
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
46,900 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,700
€40,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,022M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,378M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,785M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,864M
€4,195M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,725M
€2,957M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,170M
€14,992M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,967
€94,371
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,952M
€3,278M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
168,600
189,910
Self-employed persons
15,700
18,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
41,600
32,570
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
165,100
214,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
18,794
16,394
Enterprise births
1,391
1,554
Enterprise deaths
1,326
1,596
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.7%
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.4%
3.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
7.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.2%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
68.6%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.8%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.5%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
9.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,447,433
821,698
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
478 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
22,169 kt
11,335 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
455
2,858
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
133
679
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
70 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
218,541
264,961
Population aged 65+
78,143
94,991
Population aged under 15
45,277
60,962
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.8%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
9.9 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.6 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
11.6 /1k
Live births
2,094
3,634
Deaths
3,025
4,874
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
113 /km²
301 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
316,620
413,005
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.7%
21.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.7 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
9.3%
16.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
327 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
779 /100k
974 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
216 /100k
229 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
59.4 /100k
30.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
189 /100k
217 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
434 /100k
765 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
532 m
265 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
19 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
25 days/yr
70 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr