Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,560M
€4,002M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€665M
€150M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€510M
€785M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€394M
€607M
GVA — construction (F)
€106M
€200M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€748M
€940M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,100
€14,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
20,600 PPS
25,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,700
€21,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,939M
€3,139M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€94M
€831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,179M
€7,446M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€631M
€405M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€28M
€75M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€835M
€710M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€696M
€921M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,571M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€37,867
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€926M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
117,070
85,130
Self-employed persons
50,920
11,830
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,620
13,590
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.5%
19.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.2%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
105,700
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
28.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.7%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
2.6%
16.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.4%
20.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
208 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,261 kt
3,207 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
33
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
15
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
164
108
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
136,374
131,006
Population aged 65+
63,451
62,731
Population aged under 15
26,551
24,730
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.5%
47.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.4 /1k
18.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.9 /1k
25.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.7 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.0%
66.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
34 /km²
81 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
204,276
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
62.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
99.5 /100k
174 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
376 /100k
600 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
88 /M
86 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
—