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EL653

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NUTS-3 EL653 · Greece
Λακωνία, Μεσσηνία
Population
226,3762025
GDP
€4,080M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
6,656.7 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
29.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
33.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
31.4
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
6.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
17.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.4

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,021
Population density
34 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 64 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,560M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€665M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€510M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€394M
GVA — construction (F)
€106M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€748M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
20,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,939M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€94M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,179M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€631M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€835M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€696M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
117,070
Self-employed persons
50,920
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,620
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.5%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
19,539
Enterprise births
1,272
Enterprise deaths
580
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
2.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,246,258
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
208 /1k
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
164
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
136,374
Population aged 65+
63,451
Population aged under 15
26,551
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
14.7 /1k
Live births
1,442
Deaths
3,340
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
34 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
38.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
236 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,000 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
219 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
99.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
376 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
88 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
324 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
91 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr