NUTS-3 EL652 · Greece
Population
136,7142025
GDP
€2,562M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
2,300.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL652 · PT1C2
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Baixo Alentejo (Opportunity 32). Runner-up: Κορινθία (28). Contrarian pick: Κορινθία — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 84).
Strengths
Energy cost (90) · Cost advantage (74)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
#2Κορινθία
Strengths
Cost advantage (84) · Demographic outlook (78)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Baixo Alentejo
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 4) — Κορινθία may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Baixo Alentejo leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
28.3
32.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
30.0
62.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
32.3
30.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
16.0
18.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
17.0
44.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
49.0
67.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.5% 5y
—
Population
0.6% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.0% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€18,742
€27,271
Population density
59 /km²
14 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,236M
€2,743M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€185M
€449M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€670M
€622M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€454M
€168M
GVA — construction (F)
€66M
€174M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€460M
€401M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,100
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,800 PPS
33,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,700
€27,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,939M
€3,228M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€94M
€913M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,179M
€4,721M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€331M
€216M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€28M
€10M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€451M
€361M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€403M
€573M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,243M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,415
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€582M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
58,730
55,810
Self-employed persons
20,950
11,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,500
3,120
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.5%
25.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.3%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
64,700
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
11,019
11,544
Enterprise births
838
1,681
Enterprise deaths
375
1,332
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
4.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.1%
2.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
26.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.7%
34.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
2.6%
16.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.4%
19.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
7.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
—
87.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
945,620
594,888
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
208 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,921 kt
1,437 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
19
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
16
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
111
91
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
83,488
69,615
Population aged 65+
35,267
31,270
Population aged under 15
17,959
14,795
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.2%
44.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.8 /1k
18.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
15.8 /1k
Live births
888
890
Deaths
1,866
1,983
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.8%
66.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
60 /km²
14 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,147
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
38.1%
19.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
80.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
30.1%
17.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
239 /100k
221 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,000 /100k
—
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
219 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.3 /100k
45.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
229 /100k
143 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
756 /100k
771 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
88 /M
137 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.045/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
569 m
96 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
41 days/yr
101 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
25 days/yr
1 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
4 days/yr