NUTS-3 EL631 · Greece
Population
183,7202025
GDP
€2,749M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
5,423 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL631 · PT1C4
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Alentejo Central (Opportunity 35). Runner-up: Αιτωλοακαρνανία (22). Contrarian pick: Αιτωλοακαρνανία — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 88).
Strengths
Energy cost (90) · Air quality (82)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (88) · Energy cost (58)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Alentejo Central
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 4) — Αιτωλοακαρνανία may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Alentejo Central leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
21.6
35.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
31.3
68.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
27.5
36.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
82.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
4.0
16.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
5.8
44.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.8
63.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.0% 5y
—
Population
1.4% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
15.0% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€14,966
€23,167
Population density
34 /km²
21 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,399M
€3,091M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€248M
€288M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€435M
€487M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€246M
€415M
GVA — construction (F)
€68M
€111M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€623M
€586M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,200
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,400 PPS
28,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,100
€23,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,755M
€3,228M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€79M
€913M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,384M
€4,721M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€348M
€284M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€24M
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€463M
€567M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€562M
€866M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,490M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€34,900
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€584M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,580
74,730
Self-employed persons
40,780
14,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,410
10,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
66.4%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
27.1%
25.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.6%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
76,700
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
14,011
17,147
Enterprise births
987
2,306
Enterprise deaths
614
1,959
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
5.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.4%
2.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.7%
26.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
26.7%
34.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.2%
16.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.9%
19.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
7.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
—
87.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
451,824
1,203,637
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
318 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
16
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,607 kt
1,369 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
10
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
149
105
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
109,780
93,147
Population aged 65+
49,808
41,592
Population aged under 15
24,132
18,691
Median age of population
50.0 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.4%
44.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-13.6 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-6.2 /1k
13.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
14.5 /1k
Live births
1,232
1,136
Deaths
2,603
2,340
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.4%
64.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
36 /km²
21 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,105
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
27.9%
19.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
80.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
23.0%
17.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
316 /100k
221 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,085 /100k
—
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.1 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.4 /100k
39.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
84.3 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
303 /100k
576 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
93 /M
137 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.045/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
407 m
271 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
60 days/yr
78 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
17 days/yr
1 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
20 days/yr
5 days/yr