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EL522

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NUTS-3 EL522 · Greece
Θεσσαλονίκη
Population
1,081,8432025
GDP
€19,661M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
11.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
69.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,688.6 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
20.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
22.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
6.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
33.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
37.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,174
Population density
293 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 69 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,155M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€349M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,113M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,517M
GVA — construction (F)
€345M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,548M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,199M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,333M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,320M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€416M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,063M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,737M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
540,470
Self-employed persons
112,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
58,040
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.3%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
94,881
Enterprise births
8,770
Enterprise deaths
4,112
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,801,464
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
708,030
Population aged 65+
236,674
Population aged under 15
137,139
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
Live births
7,025
Deaths
11,551
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
305 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
33.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
453 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,185 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
244 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
264 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
948 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
70 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
70 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
23 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr