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EL511 · HR037

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NUTS-3 EL511 · Greece
Population
136,4192025
GDP
€2,092M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
10.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
67.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,226 km²
NUTS-3 HR037 · Croatia
Population
116,3932025
GDP
€2,553M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,755.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija (Opportunity 29). Runner-up: Έβρος (21). Contrarian pick: Έβρος — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 94).

Strengths
Cost advantage (90) · Growth momentum (78)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Demographic outlook (94) · Cost advantage (88)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 0) — Έβρος may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
21.2
29.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
25.3
15.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
21.1
25.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
4.5
15.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
21.3
36.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.6
78.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.0% 5y
8.8% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.1% 5y
6.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€15,332
€21,937
Population density
32 /km²
66 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,825M
€2,117M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€68M
€23M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€248M
€75M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€156M
€23M
GVA — construction (F)
€25M
€162M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€347M
€938M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,100
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,800 PPS
30,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,400
€22,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,728M
€7,641M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€170M
€658M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,128M
€13,216M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€228M
€264M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€34M
€57M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€355M
€476M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€782M
€443M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,937M
€2,028M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€37,076
€49,435
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€522M
€782M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
61,100
55,090
Self-employed persons
18,440
8,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,150
2,790
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.7%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.8%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
10.6%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
60,300
53,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,179
8,275
Enterprise births
591
1,081
Enterprise deaths
400
372
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.8%
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.9%
2.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.0%
31.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.6%
6.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.6%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.3%
6.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
87.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
590,011
8,413,195
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
412 /1k
549 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,308 kt
1,325 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
18
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
27 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
131
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
86,073
71,788
Population aged 65+
33,947
27,459
Population aged under 15
16,399
17,146
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.4%
38.3%
Crude rate of total population change
13.9 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
22.8 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.8 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
805
1,034
Deaths
2,004
1,316
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
66 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
169,105
105,447
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
31.6%
20.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.4 yrs
79.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
26.8%
19.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
435 /100k
531 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,154 /100k
1,391 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
245 /100k
295 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.7 /100k
2.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
11.9 /100k
67.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
130 /100k
159 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
73 /M
75 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.73
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.126/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
378 m
308 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
34 days/yr
24 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
40 days/yr
6 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr
16 days/yr