NUTS-3 EL302 · Greece
Population
462,1052025
GDP
€7,257M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
66 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL302 · HU333
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Δυτικός Τομέας Αθηνών (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Csongrád-Csanád (38). Contrarian pick: Csongrád-Csanád — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 94).
Strengths
Cost advantage (77) · Talent & skills (66)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (94) · Labour market (67)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 34% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Δυτικός Τομέας Αθηνών
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%); Resilience (EU bottom 15%); Air quality (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 2) — Csongrád-Csanád may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Csongrád-Csanád · Manufacturing → Csongrád-Csanád · Office → Δυτικός Τομέας Αθηνών · Residential → Csongrád-Csanád.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.5
37.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
13.5
39.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
33.7
33.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
2.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
50.7
34.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
65.8
16.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.2
60.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.1% 5y
1.4% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.4% 5y
7.3% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€15,704
€15,657
Population density
7,003 /km²
91 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,332M
€5,222M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€307M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€983M
€839M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€827M
€788M
GVA — construction (F)
€91M
€344M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,189M
€1,116M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,200
€9,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,600 PPS
22,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€15,100
€15,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,450M
€6,421M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,445M
€1,410M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,495M
€7,243M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€905M
€694M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€120M
€244M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,655M
€1,210M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,406M
€1,406M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,646M
€4,594M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€50,854
€40,002
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€967M
€2,124M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
154,470
160,560
Self-employed persons
26,970
18,370
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,770
26,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.3%
17.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
222,600
199,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
35,789
35,209
Enterprise births
3,354
3,307
Enterprise deaths
1,373
819
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
6.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.7%
2.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.1%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.6%
24.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.1%
23.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.6%
18.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
4.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
—
91.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
35,333
796,822
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
903 /1k
446 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,960 kt
4,774 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
955
2,543
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
207
655
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
26
112
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
307,007
250,281
Population aged 65+
96,203
86,359
Population aged under 15
58,895
51,466
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.8 /1k
-3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-6.3 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
13.9 /1k
Live births
3,225
2,958
Deaths
5,310
5,404
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.5%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.19
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
6,833 /km²
93 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
335,769
373,079
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.6%
25.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
76.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.7%
19.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
468 /100k
645 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,089 /100k
1,709 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
306 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
4.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
364 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
73 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.67
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.171/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
107 m
81 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
81 days/yr
32 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
57 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr