Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,056M
€1,365M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€28M
€15M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€906M
€188M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€251M
€140M
GVA — construction (F)
€85M
€106M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€276M
€342M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,400
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,400 PPS
24,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,800
€17,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,522M
€7,641M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€822M
€658M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,179M
€13,216M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€240M
€238M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€26M
€26M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€332M
€371M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€428M
€344M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,714M
€1,308M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,288
€44,911
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€594M
€504M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,380
39,100
Self-employed persons
3,970
6,820
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,080
4,610
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.7%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.7%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.5%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,900
41,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
31.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.3%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.8%
6.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.5%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
635 /1k
549 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,146 kt
1,643 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,292
261
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
27 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
993
272
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
146
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,053
56,431
Population aged 65+
37,318
27,411
Population aged under 15
15,785
12,056
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
49.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.4%
48.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-16.2 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-5.6 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.8 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.4 /1k
15.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.9%
69.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
—
33 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
59,063
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.6 /100k
13.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
116 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
810 /100k
255 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
75 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.36
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.54
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.52
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.60
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.87
0.73