NUTS-3 EE00A · Estonia
Population
130,1562025
GDP
€2,346M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
3,452.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EE00A · EL526
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Σέρρες (Opportunity 27). Runner-up: Kirde-Eesti (26). Contrarian pick: Kirde-Eesti — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 73).
#1Σέρρες
Strengths
Cost advantage (83) · Energy cost (58)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (75) · Energy cost (73)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Σέρρες
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 3) — Kirde-Eesti may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Σέρρες leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
25.7
27.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
11.3
38.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.5
36.2
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
32.7
17.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
69.8
37.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
40.4
53.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.8% 5y
3.3% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.7% 5y
8.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€18,026
€13,820
Population density
38 /km²
39 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,056M
€1,866M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€28M
€284M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€906M
€250M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€251M
€176M
GVA — construction (F)
€85M
€41M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€276M
€549M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,400
€12,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,400 PPS
16,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,800
€13,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,522M
€5,199M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€822M
€548M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,179M
€11,333M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€240M
€229M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€26M
€18M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€332M
€325M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€428M
€417M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,714M
€1,944M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€45,288
€45,505
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€594M
€419M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
54,380
51,120
Self-employed persons
3,970
24,920
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,080
3,980
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.7%
70.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.7%
23.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.5%
11.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
66,900
67,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,976
10,142
Enterprise births
843
670
Enterprise deaths
1,605
473
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.0%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.3%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
36.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.3%
44.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.8%
5.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.5%
21.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
7.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.4%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
381,914
327,525
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
635 /1k
474 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,292
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,146 kt
1,972 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
993
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
146
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,053
92,207
Population aged 65+
37,318
44,687
Population aged under 15
15,785
17,834
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
50.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.4%
48.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-16.2 /1k
19.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-5.6 /1k
32.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.8 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.4 /1k
17.9 /1k
Live births
629
766
Deaths
2,020
2,750
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.9%
67.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
—
40 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
128,532
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.8%
33.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.4 yrs
81.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.5%
24.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
—
451 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,322 /100k
1,185 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
238 /100k
244 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.6 /100k
3.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
62.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
810 /100k
173 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.36
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.54
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.52
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.60
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.87
0.24
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.119/kWh
€0.143/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
54 m
84 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
71 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
130 days/yr
21 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
6 days/yr