Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€25,127M
€21,111M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€510M
€885M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,692M
€6,268M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,103M
€5,811M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,658M
€1,445M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,299M
€3,773M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,500
€24,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,000 PPS
42,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,800
€40,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,735M
€44,851M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,639M
€10,323M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,975M
€61,911M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,595M
€2,619M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€271M
€298M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,395M
€5,732M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,573M
€3,010M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€26,799M
€21,532M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€119,042
€83,787
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,353M
€6,730M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
246,220
284,900
Self-employed persons
18,080
75,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,680
63,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.6%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.5%
19.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
6.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
303,700
272,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.3%
21.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
29.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
29.1%
10.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.2%
16.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
5.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
502 /1k
723 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,699 kt
23,612 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,773
489
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
806
84
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
104
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
357,066
362,111
Population aged 65+
151,381
147,724
Population aged under 15
83,635
71,691
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.4%
40.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.7 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.8%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
94 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
593,598
562,913
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
14.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
477 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,644 /100k
549 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
40 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.41