Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€25,127M
€24,399M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€510M
€49M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,692M
€8,467M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,103M
€8,219M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,658M
€1,065M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,299M
€4,562M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,500
€30,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,000 PPS
44,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,800
€57,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,735M
€37,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,639M
€9,284M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,975M
€83,324M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,595M
€2,565M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€271M
€483M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,395M
€5,244M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,573M
€5,013M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€26,799M
€25,087M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€119,042
€141,098
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,353M
€6,024M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
246,220
201,710
Self-employed persons
18,080
14,650
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,680
25,460
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.6%
84.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.5%
13.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
6.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
303,700
251,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.3%
58.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
64.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
29.1%
35.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.2%
39.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
14.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
502 /1k
416 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,773
2,901
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,699 kt
5,863 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
806
607
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
104
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
357,066
283,582
Population aged 65+
151,381
115,880
Population aged under 15
83,635
78,755
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
47.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.4%
40.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.7 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
10.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.8%
68.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.73
Population density (persons per km²)
94 /km²
354 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
593,598
400,804
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
15.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
477 /100k
570 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,644 /100k
1,882 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
12 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
2.10
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
2.02
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
2.00
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
2.30
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.84