Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,399M
€22,869M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€950M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,467M
€4,147M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,219M
€3,277M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,065M
€1,459M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,562M
€5,155M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,400
€23,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,600 PPS
48,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,700
€46,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€37,409M
€6,222M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,284M
€888M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,324M
€8,950M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,565M
€2,687M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€483M
€481M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,244M
€6,507M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,013M
€4,651M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€25,087M
€22,581M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€141,098
€93,994
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,024M
€6,319M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
201,710
274,000
Self-employed persons
14,650
62,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,460
35,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
73.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.9%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
2.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
251,100
259,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
23.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
64.7%
33.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
14.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.4%
17.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.8%
3.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
416 /1k
1,610 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,863 kt
19,859 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,901
1,074
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
607
197
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
283,582
344,521
Population aged 65+
115,880
131,662
Population aged under 15
78,755
70,390
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.9%
38.2%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.6%
58.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
354 /km²
89 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
400,804
566,553
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
16.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
570 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,882 /100k
775 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
70 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.41