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DK012 · IE051

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NUTS-3 DK012 · Denmark
Population
582,0972025
GDP
€68,623M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
345.1 km²
NUTS-3 IE051 · Ireland
Population
540,3712025
GDP
€34,782M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
10,203.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Københavns omegn (Opportunity 73). Runner-up: Mid-West (72). Contrarian pick: Mid-West — leads the set on Growth momentum (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Economic base (99) · Governance (99)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Industrial base (97) · Economic base (93)
Red flags
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Københavns omegn
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 7) — Mid-West may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsMid-West · ManufacturingKøbenhavns omegn · OfficeKøbenhavns omegn · ResidentialMid-West .
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
73.2
72.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
56.8
31.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
72.3
60.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
64.0
45.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
98.3
84.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
64.6
90.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
6.3% 5y
4.1% 5y
Population
1.2% 5y
1.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.9% 5y
6.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€117,889
€64,367
Population density
1,687 /km²
53 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€60,813M
€33,119M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€902M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€24,612M
€13,541M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€23,824M
€13,111M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,406M
€1,120M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€12,653M
€6,045M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,400
€28,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
91,900 PPS
55,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€118,900
€65,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€37,409M
€43,613M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,284M
€27,811M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,324M
€41,142M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,886M
€1,211M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,297M
€1,886M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,662M
€6,687M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,469M
€4,824M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€62,525M
€33,518M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€183,558
€145,627
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€15,013M
€9,048M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
386,450
265,730
Self-employed persons
13,530
40,610
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,560
40,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
78.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.9%
9.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
330,600
288,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
39,980
34,222
Enterprise births
3,216
3,525
Enterprise deaths
3,965
5,075
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
4.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
4.6%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
11.2%
9.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
54.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
64.7%
63.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
12.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.4%
29.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.8%
12.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.8%
95.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
761,745
3,323,932
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
416 /1k
483 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,060
1,127
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,195 kt
16,081 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
354
209
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
50
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
373,428
351,012
Population aged 65+
107,760
92,872
Population aged under 15
100,909
96,487
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
40.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.9%
26.5%
Crude rate of total population change
16.1 /1k
20.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.1 /1k
17.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
7.3 /1k
Live births
5,611
5,097
Deaths
5,025
3,900
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
53.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
1,750 /km²
53 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
490,578
626,322
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
18.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.8%
12.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
233 /100k
269 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
979 /100k
936 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
250 /100k
247 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.9 /100k
13.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
602 /100k
212 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,051 /100k
1,155 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.81
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.122/kWh
€0.212/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.043/kWh
€0.057/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, one-family houses (DKK thousands, Statistics Denmark)
6,773 kDKK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
20 m
263 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
53 days/yr
28 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
7 days/yr