Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€60,813M
€66,068M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€10M
€26M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€24,612M
€21,021M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€23,824M
€19,745M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,406M
€1,694M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€12,653M
€11,084M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,400
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
91,900 PPS
105,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€118,900
€118,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€37,409M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,284M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,324M
€139,588M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,886M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,297M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,662M
€21,304M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,469M
€10,937M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€62,525M
€62,694M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€183,558
€138,848
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€15,013M
€16,001M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
386,450
548,450
Self-employed persons
13,530
32,380
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,560
77,320
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.9%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
330,600
370,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
64.7%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.4%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.8%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
416 /1k
636 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,060
1,775
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,195 kt
10,918 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
354
290
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
373,428
419,536
Population aged 65+
107,760
112,905
Population aged under 15
100,909
80,222
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
40.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.9%
26.9%
Crude rate of total population change
16.1 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.1 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
46.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
1,750 /km²
2,975 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
490,578
647,415
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.9 /100k
107 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
602 /100k
359 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,051 /100k
1,801 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.53