Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,603M
€3,051M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€92M
€142M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,383M
€564M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,289M
€420M
GVA — construction (F)
€178M
€176M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€543M
€525M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,900 PPS
29,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,900
€33,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€557M
€755M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€850M
€889M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€2,780M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€79,847
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€899M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
51,380
44,270
Self-employed persons
4,490
3,910
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,210
5,230
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
51,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
623 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
641
662
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,755 kt
4,113 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
601
659
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
75
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
64,172
59,970
Population aged 65+
29,398
27,250
Population aged under 15
13,087
13,191
Median age of population
49.8 yrs
51.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.8%
45.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.2 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.1 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.5 /1k
15.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.2%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
134 /km²
166 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
76,789
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.4 /100k
19.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
520 /100k
290 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,195 /100k
778 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.53