Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,735M
€3,619M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€198M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,165M
€1,062M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,015M
€683M
GVA — construction (F)
€259M
€340M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€485M
€476M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€24,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,700
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€15,488M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,294M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€40,875M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€609M
€516M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,123M
€1,026M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€3,172M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€92,413
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€796M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,340
45,140
Self-employed persons
5,450
4,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,230
5,890
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
6.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
50,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
25.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
28.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
7.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
16.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,757 kt
5,375 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
832
870
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
692
817
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
118
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,637
62,692
Population aged 65+
35,181
30,527
Population aged under 15
14,396
13,319
Median age of population
52.2 yrs
52.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.8%
48.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.8 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
16.1 /1k
16.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.2%
69.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
97 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
97,902
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.3 /100k
49.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
168 /100k
302 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
796 /100k
1,168 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.53