Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,292M
€4,062M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€128M
€231M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,318M
€1,039M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,113M
€896M
GVA — construction (F)
€284M
€200M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€770M
€686M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€26,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
31,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,300
€35,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€22,342M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€7,903M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€43,988M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€710M
€854M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,082M
€1,051M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,967M
€3,846M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€186,407
€76,127
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€905M
€1,135M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
63,230
62,830
Self-employed persons
5,130
6,490
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,330
14,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
6.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
67,300
62,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
38.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,522 kt
4,492 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
575
758
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
423
603
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
81,658
75,552
Population aged 65+
36,981
34,000
Population aged under 15
17,199
16,071
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
50.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.3%
45.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.0 /1k
-5.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.1 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
14.5 /1k
15.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.3%
66.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
146 /km²
100 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
123,521
113,534
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.2 /100k
34.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
279 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,344 /100k
880 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53