Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,908M
€2,409M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€111M
€82M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€543M
€599M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€378M
€463M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€166M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€200M
€362M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,600 PPS
28,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,700
€32,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€316M
€418M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€621M
€781M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,763M
€2,226M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€48,042
€61,206
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€402M
€508M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,630
37,010
Self-employed persons
2,700
3,140
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,310
7,110
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
34,100
39,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,239 kt
4,521 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
402
579
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
560
717
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
61
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
41,407
47,326
Population aged 65+
21,753
23,402
Population aged under 15
8,578
10,034
Median age of population
53.3 yrs
51.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
52.5%
49.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-11.3 /1k
-9.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude death rate
17.0 /1k
16.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.3%
70.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.25
Population density (persons per km²)
70 /km²
114 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
62,400
73,391
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.4 /100k
27.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
351 /100k
443 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
945 /100k
961 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53