Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,908M
€2,507M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€111M
€136M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€543M
€769M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€378M
€427M
GVA — construction (F)
€117M
€149M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€200M
€359M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,600 PPS
32,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,700
€36,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€316M
€458M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€621M
€636M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,763M
€2,201M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€48,042
€83,677
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€402M
€672M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,630
34,620
Self-employed persons
2,700
3,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,310
6,530
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
34,100
36,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,239 kt
4,731 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
402
1,081
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
560
1,430
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
136
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
41,407
43,828
Population aged 65+
21,753
22,811
Population aged under 15
8,578
8,956
Median age of population
53.3 yrs
53.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
52.5%
52.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-11.3 /1k
-7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
17.0 /1k
16.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.3%
72.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
70 /km²
36 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
62,400
60,159
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.4 /100k
26.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
351 /100k
252 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
945 /100k
963 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53