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DEG09 · DEG02

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NUTS-3 DEG09 · Germany
Population
94,6132025
GDP
€3,239M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
930 km²
NUTS-3 DEG02 · Germany
Population
95,6082025
GDP
€3,467M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
150.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Gera, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 42). Runner-up: Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis (39). Contrarian pick: Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 75).

Strengths
Freight intensity (87) · Labour market (67)
No red flags
Strengths
Demographic outlook (75) · Labour market (67)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Gera, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 20) — Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Gera, Kreisfreie Stadt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
39.0
42.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
36.3
52.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.3
48.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
41.0
50.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.7
52.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.5
28.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
30.8
47.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
1.5% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
14.3% 5y
16.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€34,230
€36,261
Population density
102 /km²
636 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,958M
€3,167M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€116M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€649M
€441M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€442M
€317M
GVA — construction (F)
€256M
€135M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€413M
€679M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,700 PPS
32,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,300
€36,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€535M
€669M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€989M
€1,232M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,734M
€2,927M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,446
€73,977
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€624M
€668M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,950
49,520
Self-employed persons
4,150
3,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,190
4,930
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
45,800
45,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
2,932
2,955
Enterprise births
158
172
Enterprise deaths
208
234
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.9%
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.6%
2.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
4.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
268,354
133,285
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,862 kt
4,832 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
431
454
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
456
475
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
55,483
55,230
Population aged 65+
26,498
28,232
Population aged under 15
12,632
12,146
Median age of population
50.8 yrs
50.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.8%
51.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-19.3 /1k
-0.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-9.7 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.8 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.4 /1k
15.4 /1k
Live births
558
573
Deaths
1,473
1,475
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.5%
73.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
98 /km²
629 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
92,678
91,851
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.4%
23.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
80.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.4%
17.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,212 /100k
1,212 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.6 /100k
93.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
331 /100k
758 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,219 /100k
1,643 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
215 m
195 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
9 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
72 days/yr
60 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
1 days/yr
2 days/yr