Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,919M
€9,134M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€60M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,206M
€3,183M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€667M
€3,012M
GVA — construction (F)
€468M
€523M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,346M
€1,428M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,100 PPS
41,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,500
€46,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€24,625M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€4,717M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€57,940M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,230M
€1,942M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,620M
€1,998M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,168M
€8,661M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,401
€88,644
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,091M
€2,356M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
144,520
119,280
Self-employed persons
10,080
9,750
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,950
36,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
4.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
114,900
115,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
37.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
25.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
603 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,072 kt
5,317 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
679
1,559
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
310
728
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
4
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
139,352
132,477
Population aged 65+
51,312
50,005
Population aged under 15
28,129
31,583
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.8%
37.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.4 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.07
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
821 /km²
209 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
200,779
220,372
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
111 /100k
17.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,223 /100k
148 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,723 /100k
832 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53