NUTS-3 DEF0E · Germany
Population
132,7312025
GDP
€4,786M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,018.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEF0E · DEB22
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Bernkastel-Wittlich (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Steinburg (45). Contrarian pick: Steinburg — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 75).
Strengths
Air quality (75) · Connectivity (70)
Red flags
Flood: 20% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Long-run slide: down 28 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Bernkastel-Wittlich
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 28) — Steinburg may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Bernkastel-Wittlich leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
44.9
57.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
53.5
65.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.0
68.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
75.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
70.0
77.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
35.5
30.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
27.6
57.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.8% 5y
0.0% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
4.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€36,059
€40,006
Population density
130 /km²
97 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,372M
€4,136M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€144M
€78M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,050M
€1,382M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€647M
€1,151M
GVA — construction (F)
€268M
€296M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€627M
€707M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,800
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,300 PPS
35,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,200
€40,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,063M
€5,179M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,460M
€716M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€61,661M
€10,498M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,123M
€817M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,159M
€856M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,964M
€3,818M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,848
€81,833
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,075M
€1,172M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
59,110
58,100
Self-employed persons
6,560
5,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,070
14,120
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
82.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.0%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
69,700
57,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,565
4,307
Enterprise births
339
346
Enterprise deaths
442
316
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.7%
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.5%
3.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.0%
—
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.5%
21.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
6.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
176,529
1,650,589
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,957 kt
6,619 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,088
685
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
820
605
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
35 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
45
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
83,090
70,014
Population aged 65+
31,796
27,798
Population aged under 15
17,845
15,375
Median age of population
48.8 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.1 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.0 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
12.8 /1k
Live births
956
893
Deaths
1,867
1,449
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.7%
61.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
131 /km²
98 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
119,139
107,261
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.9%
25.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
80.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.8%
21.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,015 /100k
986 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
251 /100k
246 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
40.8 /100k
15.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
243 /100k
137 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,216 /100k
670 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
36 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
7 m
147 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
47 days/yr
46 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr