Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,493M
€6,155M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€118M
€417M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€984M
€1,611M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€541M
€1,090M
GVA — construction (F)
€332M
€509M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,386M
€1,037M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,800
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,500 PPS
28,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,300
€32,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,063M
€13,049M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,460M
€885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€61,661M
€30,582M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,646M
€1,130M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,028M
€1,450M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,888M
€5,641M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,426
€85,915
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,597M
€1,513M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
94,790
85,290
Self-employed persons
11,240
8,420
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,120
16,680
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.0%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
100,600
100,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
28.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
29.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
7.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.5%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
7.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
564 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,272 kt
13,351 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,689
2,179
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
35 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
838
1,047
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
75
101
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
119,808
123,340
Population aged 65+
58,331
57,385
Population aged under 15
23,333
27,367
Median age of population
53.0 yrs
51.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.7%
46.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
-6.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.5 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.9 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
15.7 /1k
14.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.2%
68.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
148 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
157,832
254,587
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.3 /100k
17.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
346 /100k
155 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,223 /100k
794 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53