Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,138M
€6,012M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€284M
€255M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,329M
€962M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€608M
€500M
GVA — construction (F)
€521M
€418M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,409M
€1,213M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,800
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,100 PPS
31,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,100
€34,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,063M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,460M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€61,661M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,707M
€1,635M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,887M
€1,528M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,472M
€5,478M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,779
€80,049
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,755M
€1,772M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
95,470
87,020
Self-employed persons
11,690
8,170
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,440
8,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.3%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.0%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
87,700
100,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.5%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,434 kt
3,137 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,789
1,572
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,052
833
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
35 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
123
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
104,445
116,315
Population aged 65+
43,601
47,461
Population aged under 15
21,983
25,040
Median age of population
49.7 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.7%
40.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
14.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.8%
62.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
83 /km²
148 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
150,398
172,871
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.8 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.6 /100k
34.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
275 /100k
203 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,124 /100k
1,004 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53