Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,624M
€6,260M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€274M
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,883M
€2,113M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,458M
€2,003M
GVA — construction (F)
€330M
€323M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,344M
€1,209M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,500 PPS
42,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,500
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€796M
€1,091M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€997M
€1,513M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,930M
€5,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,885
€83,793
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,238M
€1,332M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,780
85,990
Self-employed persons
5,500
5,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,140
21,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,100
71,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
646 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
921
1,198
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,999 kt
3,849 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
549
831
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
107
76
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
100,986
87,425
Population aged 65+
45,060
38,740
Population aged under 15
21,878
17,927
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.6%
44.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.3%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
71 /km²
345 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
143,521
125,352
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.4 /100k
22.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
310 /100k
207 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
881 /100k
863 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53