Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,624M
€4,585M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€274M
€197M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,883M
€1,292M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,458M
€1,011M
GVA — construction (F)
€330M
€415M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,344M
€659M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,500 PPS
28,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,500
€31,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€13,049M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€30,582M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€796M
€923M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€997M
€1,099M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,930M
€4,201M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,885
€90,260
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,238M
€1,127M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,780
60,470
Self-employed persons
5,500
6,180
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,140
10,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,100
76,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
28.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
29.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
7.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
7.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
564 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,999 kt
7,387 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
921
1,731
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
549
1,105
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
107
88
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
100,986
94,257
Population aged 65+
45,060
42,071
Population aged under 15
21,878
20,364
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.6%
44.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
-3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.8 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
14.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.3%
66.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
71 /km²
76 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
143,521
134,009
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.4 /100k
22.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
310 /100k
207 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
881 /100k
893 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53