Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,637M
€2,585M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€164M
€128M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€679M
€820M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€470M
€680M
GVA — construction (F)
€221M
€179M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€368M
€324M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,900 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,500
€36,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,488M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,294M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,875M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€406M
€363M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€798M
€772M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,311M
€2,390M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,756
€58,216
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€580M
€545M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
36,730
35,850
Self-employed persons
3,060
3,710
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,040
11,480
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.7%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
41,700
37,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.4%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.9%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.4%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.9%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.5%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,235 kt
5,282 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
697
750
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
788
970
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
97
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
51,905
44,890
Population aged 65+
25,376
22,907
Population aged under 15
11,228
9,544
Median age of population
52.5 yrs
52.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.9%
51.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.1 /1k
-6.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude death rate
15.2 /1k
15.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.5%
72.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
57 /km²
68 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
75,563
70,368
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.2 /100k
16.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
336 /100k
286 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,055 /100k
980 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53