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DED45

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NUTS-3 DED45 · Germany
Zwickau
Population
306,7932025
GDP
€12,205M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
953.8 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
27.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
30.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
56.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
22.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
26.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€39,784
Population density
322 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 65 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,148M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€109M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,269M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,980M
GVA — construction (F)
€666M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,662M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,850M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,479M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,885M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,558M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
156,250
Self-employed persons
13,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
10,601
Enterprise births
595
Enterprise deaths
767
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.4%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
22
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
65 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
487,067
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,221
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
724
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
175,535
Population aged 65+
93,316
Population aged under 15
37,942
Median age of population
52.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
53.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
17.2 /1k
Live births
1,722
Deaths
5,289
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
325 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,211 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
298 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
798 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
303 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
70 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr