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2 regions side-by-side

DED44 · FRB03

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NUTS-3 DED44 · Germany
Population
219,1002025
GDP
€7,019M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,416.2 km²
NUTS-3 FRB03 · France
Population
213,8622025
GDP
€6,251M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.9%2025
Active firms
45,5212026
Cadastral parcels
734,8702026
Area
6,897.7 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Vogtlandkreis (Opportunity 42). Runner-up: Indre (39). Contrarian pick: Indre — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 88).

Strengths
Air quality (73) · Industrial base (72)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Air quality (84)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Vogtlandkreis
Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 16) — Indre may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsVogtlandkreis · ManufacturingIndre · OfficeIndre · ResidentialVogtlandkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
41.8
39.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
49.8
54.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
55.1
49.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
73.3
83.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
64.7
23.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
22.0
73.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
16.2
40.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
1.0% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.9% 5y
7.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,036
€29,228
Population density
155 /km²
31 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
3,436
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
213

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,411M
€5,577M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€121M
€260M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,661M
€1,052M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,470M
€934M
GVA — construction (F)
€631M
€353M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,074M
€835M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,500
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,200 PPS
26,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,700
€29,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,850M
€20,283M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,837M
€2,604M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,479M
€46,136M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,012M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€34M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,147M
€1,455M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,776M
€1,623M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,036M
€5,542M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,563
€76,385
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,559M
€1,409M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
102,180
83,400
Self-employed persons
10,360
10,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,960
13,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
108,100
91,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,333
12,148
Enterprise births
399
1,406
Enterprise deaths
612
1,102
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.1%
5.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.1%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.3%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
51.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
9.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
840,579
586,057
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
631 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,179 kt
7,153 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,246
719
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,025
336
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
54
170
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,544
119,289
Population aged 65+
69,437
64,878
Population aged under 15
26,119
29,695
Median age of population
53.7 yrs
51.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.2%
54.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.0 /1k
-5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
17.3 /1k
14.9 /1k
Live births
1,195
1,533
Deaths
3,805
3,193
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
77.3%
79.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
157 /km²
32 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
187,312
166,786
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.6%
15.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
82.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.2%
11.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
555 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,211 /100k
862 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.6 /100k
24.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
543 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
965 /100k
1,411 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
514 m
152 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
19 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
87 days/yr
27 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr