Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,411M
€8,557M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€121M
€375M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,661M
€1,682M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,470M
€944M
GVA — construction (F)
€631M
€591M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,074M
€1,635M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,500
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,200 PPS
33,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,700
€37,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,850M
€13,049M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,837M
€885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,479M
€30,582M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,147M
€1,575M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,776M
€2,699M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,036M
€7,842M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,563
€84,519
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,559M
€2,103M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
102,180
120,520
Self-employed persons
10,360
10,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,960
12,290
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
78.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
108,100
115,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.3%
28.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
29.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
7.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
7.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
564 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,179 kt
11,740 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,246
2,612
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,025
1,060
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
54
122
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,544
142,498
Population aged 65+
69,437
73,587
Population aged under 15
26,119
30,233
Median age of population
53.7 yrs
53.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.2%
51.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.0 /1k
-5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
17.3 /1k
16.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
77.3%
72.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
157 /km²
48 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
187,312
216,038
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
2.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.6 /100k
43.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
277 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
965 /100k
1,035 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53