Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,101M
€3,342M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€17M
€211M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€732M
€760M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€490M
€690M
GVA — construction (F)
€189M
€180M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€695M
€565M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,000
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,700 PPS
28,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,000
€32,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,110M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,529M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,975M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€729M
€832M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€740M
€795M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,819M
€3,109M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,500
€82,287
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€660M
€786M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
43,270
46,580
Self-employed persons
3,470
5,180
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,730
7,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
55,300
59,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.1%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
29.6%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
646 /1k
621 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
859
645
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,654 kt
4,295 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
790
571
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
68,018
69,154
Population aged 65+
27,013
28,419
Population aged under 15
13,748
15,458
Median age of population
48.8 yrs
49.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.7%
41.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.1 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.8 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
12.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
63.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
197 /km²
177 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,777
94,260
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.7 /100k
19.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
162 /100k
213 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
777 /100k
634 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53